Pieter was married in Hulst on September 28, 1766 (1) to Anna Maria de Kleem alias Kleen, died in Graauw,hulst on August 9, 1781.

Anna was widow of Willem van Dorselaar, born in Graauw, see A-I-b.

From this marriage:

1 Jacobus Ivens, born in Graauw in January 1768 (RK), follows A-II.

Pieter was married on March 31, 1782 (2) to Pieternella Smits, born in Graauw ((RK)).

From this marriage:

2 Francies Ivens, werkman, born in Graauw on March 8, 1784 ((RK)).

3 Anna Catharina Ivens, Werkvrouw, born on October 17, 1790 ((RK)).

A-I-b Willem van Dorselaar, born in Graauw.

Willem was married to Anna Maria de Kleem alias Kleen, died in Graauw,hulst on August 9, 1781.

Anna was married afterwards in Hulst on September 28, 1766 to Pieter Ivens, born in St Jansteen, see A-I-a.

A-II Jacobus Ivens, schipper, born in Graauw in January 1768 (RK), living there, died on January 2, 1858, aged 90 years, son of Pieter Ivens (A-I-a) and Anna Maria de Kleem.

Jacobus was married on May 1, 1791 , at the age of 23 to Anna Catharina Duurinck (aged 23 years), born in Graauw in January 1768 (RK), living there, died on May 8, 1848, aged 80 years.

From this marriage:

1 Judocus Ivens alias de Jonge, born in Graauw on November 16, 1795 ((RK)), follows A-III-a.

2 Pieter Johannes Ivens, born in Graauw on July 18, 1797 ((RK)), follows A-III-b.

3 Francies Ivens, born on August 8, 1798 ((RK)), follows A-III-c.

4 Cornelis Ivens, born in Graauw on June 5, 1803.

5 Macaire Ivens, born in Graauw on August 28, 1804 ((RK)).

6 Andries Ivens, born in Graauw on November 28, 1805 ((RK)), follows A-III-d.

7 Anna Maria Ivens, born on February 4, 1812 ((RK)), follows A-III-e.

A-III-a Judocus Ivens alias de Jonge, schipper, born in Graauw on November 16, 1795 ((RK)), son of Jacobus Ivens (A-II) and Anna Catharina Duurinck.

Judocus was married in Graauw on December 19, 1820, at the age of 25 to Cornelia Leenknegt (aged 21 years), born in Graauw on November 8, 1799 ((RK)).

From this marriage:

1 Anna Catharina Ivens, born in Graauw on October 5, 1821 ((RK)), follows A-IV-a.

2 Joseph Ivens, born in Graauw on November 22, 1821, died on May 19, 1832, aged 10 years.

3 Cornelia Ivens, born in Graauw on December 29, 1822 ((RK)).

4 Johannes Ivens, born in Graauw on April 1, 1824 ((RK)).

5 Pieter Ivens, born in Graauw on September 25, 1826 ((RK)).

6 Judocus Ivens, born in Graauw on August 1, 1828 ((RK)).

7 Andries Ivens, born in Graauw on December 29, 1829 ((RK)).

A-III-b Pieter Johannes Ivens, schipper, born in Graauw on July 18, 1797 ((RK)), died there on December 9, 1843, aged 46 years, son of Jacobus Ivens (A-II) and Anna Catharina Duurinck.

Pieter was married on November 5, 1828, at the age of 31 (1) to Anna Maria de Waal (aged 28 years), born in Graauw on March 9, 1800.

From this marriage:

1 Anna Catharina Ivens, born in Graauw on November 4, 1829 ((RK)).

2 Maria Anna Ivens, born in Graauw on September 13, 1830 ((RK)), died there on October 4, 1830, aged 21 days.

3 Cornelia Ivens, born in Graauw on September 13, 1830 ((RK)), died there on May 2, 1831, aged 231 days.

4 Josephus Ivens, born in Graauw on December 3, 1831 ((RK)), died on May 19, 1832, aged 168 days.

5 Johannes Franciscus Ivens, born in Graauw on March 15, 1833 ((RK)).

6 Apolonia Ivens, born in Graauw on May 3, 1834 ((RK)), died there on February 3, 1835 

7 Judocus Ivens, born in Graauw on June 26, 1835 ((RK)), died there on November 18, 1835, aged 145 days.

8 Andries Ivens, born in Graauw on December 5, 1837.

9 Jacobus Ivens, born on July 27, 1839 ((RK)), died in Graauw on February 1, 1841, aged 1 year.

10 Jacobus Ivens, born in Graauw on November 6, 1840 ((RK)).

11 Anna Maria Ivens, born circa February 15, 1843 ((RK)).

Pieter was married (2) to Anna Catharina Durinck.

A-III-c Francies Ivens, born on August 8, 1798 ((RK)), son of Jacobus Ivens (A-II) and Anna Catharina Duurinck.

Francies was married in Graauw on May 19, 1823 volgens de mormonen dw 19 mei 1825

, at the age of 24 to Anna Catharina Boogaart.

From this marriage:

1 Judocus Ivens, born on January 4, 1826.

2 ? Anna Catrina Ivens, born in Graauw on April 10, 1829.

A-III-d Andries Ivens, schipper, born in Graauw on November 28, 1805 ((RK)), son of Jacobus Ivens (A-II) and Anna Catharina Duurinck.

Andries was married in Graauw on August 16, 1835, at the age of 29 to Anna Catharina de Bruijn (aged 25 years), born in Graauw on February 26, 1810 ((RK)).

From this marriage:

1 Pieter Augustinus Ivens, born in Graauw on May 19, 1836 ((RK)), follows A-IV-b.

2 Judocus Ivens, born in Graauw on April 17, 1837 ((RK)).

3 Anna Maria Ivens, born in Graauw on August 23, 1839 ((RK)).

4 Dorothea Ivens, born in Graauw on March 30, 1844 ((RK)).

A-III-e Anna Maria Ivens, born on February 4, 1812 ((RK)), daughter of Jacobus Ivens (A-II) and Anna Catharina Duurinck.

Anna was married to Cornelis Stobbelaar, born in Hontenisse on January 30, 1811.

From this marriage:

1 Apolonia Stobbelaar, born in Graauw on September 10, 1839 ((RK)).

A-IV-a Anna Catharina Ivens, born in Graauw on October 5, 1821 ((RK)), daughter of Judocus Ivens (A-III-a) and Cornelia Leenknegt.

Her son from an unknown man:

1 Jan Francies Ivens, born on July 14, 1840.

A-IV-b Pieter Augustinus Ivens, born in Graauw on May 19, 1836 ((RK)), son of Andries Ivens (A-III-d) and Anna Catharina de Bruijn.

Pieter was married to Johanna van Sikkelerus.

From this marriage:

1 Anna Catharina Ivens, born in Graauw on February 27, 1866 ((RK)).

2 Mathilda Ivens, born in Graauw on July 24, 1867 ((RK)).

3 Louisa Ivens, born in Graauw on December 27, 1868 ((RK)).

4 Dorothea Ivens, born in Graauw on April 25, 1870 ((RK)).

5 Petrus Ivens, born in Graauw on November 4, 1872 ((RK)).

6 Mathilde Ivens, born in Graauw on February 5, 1874 ((RK)).

7 Louisa Ivens, born in Graauw on May 2, 1875 ((RK)).

8 Jan Francies Ivens, born in Graauw on October 12, 1876 ((RK)).

9 Andries Ivens, born in Graauw on April 28, 1878 ((RK)).

10 Cornelis Ivens, born in Graauw on August 7, 1879 ((RK)).

B-I-a ? Pieter Ivens.

? was married in Stoppeldijk on November 28, 1815 to Johanna Maas alias Maes.

From this marriage:

1 Anna Maria Ivens, born in Stoppeldijk on December 27, 1821.

Anna was married to Pieter Augustinus de Keyzer, born in Sint Jansteen on March 25, 1842, died in Clinge on March 3, 1889, aged 46 years, son of Petrus de Keyzer (B-I-b) and Apolonia Pauwels.

2 ? Maria Ivens, born in Stoppeldijk on December 28, 1822.

3 ? Josephus Ivens, born in Stoppeldijk on September 12, 1826.

4 ? Anna Catrina Ivens, born in Stoppeldijk on May 28, 1827.

5 ? Isabella Ivens, born in Stoppeldijk on October 3, 1828.

6 ? Cornelia Ivens, born in Stoppeldijk on June 1, 1831.

7 ? Anna Cornelia Ivens, born in Stoppeldijk on October 14, 1832.

8 ? Felicita Ivens, born in Stoppeldijk on August 10, 1834.

B-I-b Petrus de Keyzer.

Petrus was married to Apolonia Pauwels.

From this marriage:

1 Pieter Augustinus de Keyzer, born in Sint Jansteen on March 25, 1842, died in Clinge on March 3, 1889, aged 46 years.

Pieter was married to Anna Maria Ivens, born in Stoppeldijk on December 27, 1821, daughter of ? Pieter Ivens (B-I-a) and Johanna Maas.

C-I Lourus Pieter Almekinders, born in the year 1931, died on July 26, 1999, aged 68 years.

Lourus was married to Jacoba Elizabeth van de Kreeke.

From this marriage:

1 Ren‚ Almekinders.

2 Connie Almekinders, follows C-II-a.

3 Peter Almekinders, follows C-II-b.

C-II-a Connie Almekinders, daughter of Lourus Pieter Almekinders (C-I) and Jacoba Elizabeth van de Kreeke.

Connie was married to Sjaak.

From this marriage:

1 Martijn.

2 Justin.

C-II-b Peter Almekinders, son of Lourus Pieter Almekinders (C-I) and Jacoba Elizabeth van de Kreeke.

Peter was married to Liesbeth.

From this marriage:

1 Luuk Almekinders.

D-I Judocus Ivens.

Judocus was married to Louisa Blondina de Valck.

From this marriage:

1 Alphonsus Ivens, born in Graauw on June 2, 1872 ((RK)).

2 Ludovicus Ivens, born in Graauw on May 30, 1873 ((RK)).

3 Alphonsius Ivens, born in Graauw on September 9, 1874 ((RK)).

4 Mathilde Ivens, born in Graauw on February 16, 1876 ((RK)).

5 Philomina Ivens, born in Graauw on April 8, 1877 ((RK)).

6 Dorothea Ivens, born in Graauw on September 8, 1878 ((RK)), died in Kieldrecht on March 6, 1923, aged 44 years.

Dorothea was married in Graauw on August 12, 1910, at the age of 31 to Albertus van Vlierberghe (aged 46 years), born in Meerdonk (B) on March 6, 1864, died in Kieldrecht (B) on October 6, 1930, aged 66 years.

7 Adrianus Ivens, born in Graauw on September 8, 1879 ((RK)).

E-I Josephus Ivens, born in the year 1814.

Josephus was married to Maria Elisabeth Schuerbier, born in the year 1819, died in the year 1864, aged 45 years.

From this marriage:

1 Carolus Ludovicus Ivens, born in Doel(Belgie) on January 7, 1849, follows E-II.

E-II Carolus Ludovicus Ivens, born in Doel(Belgie) on January 7, 1849, died there on February 23, 1927, aged 78 years, son of Josephus Ivens (E-I) and Maria Elisabeth Schuerbier.

Carolus was married on December 16, 1881, at the age of 32 to Rosalia Bosschaert (aged 27 years), born in Doel(Belgie) on October 10, 1854.

From this marriage:

1 N.N., born in Doel(Belgie) on October 28, 1884.

2 Leo Joseph Ivens, born in Doel(Belgie) on January 20, 1887.

3 Petrus Joannes Ivens, born in Doel(Belgie) on October 8, 1888.

4 Andreas Jozef Ivens, born in Doel(Belgie) on July 9, 1894, died in Verrebroek (Belgie) on October 9, 1954, aged 60 years.

F-I Petrus Augustinus Ivens.

Petrus was married to Anna Maria de Smet.

From this marriage:

1 Petrus Augustinus Ivens, born in Sint Niklaas (Belgie) on November 12, 1741, follows F-II.

F-II Petrus Augustinus Ivens, born in Sint Niklaas (Belgie) on November 12, 1741, died in St Niklaas (Belgie), son of Petrus Augustinus Ivens (F-I) and Anna Maria de Smet.

Petrus was married to Maria Francisca Vereecken.

From this marriage:

1 Joanna Catharina Ivens, born in St Niklaas (Belgie) on November 25, 1768, follows F-III.

F-III Joanna Catharina Ivens, born in St Niklaas (Belgie) on November 25, 1768, died there on April 3, 1848, aged 79 years, daughter of Petrus Augustinus Ivens (F-II) and Maria Francisca Vereecken.

Joanna was married in St Niklaas (Belgie) in the year 1795, at the age of 27 to Jacobus Constantinus De Vriese.

From this marriage:

1 Virginie Frederica De Vriese.

G-I-a Eduardus van Acker.

Eduardus was married to Paulina Ivens.

From this marriage:

1 Josephus van Acker, born in Hontenisse(Zeeuws-Vlaanderen) on August 6, 1920, christened there on August 6, 1920, follows G-II.

G-I-b Camillus de Maat.

Camillus was married to Elisabeth Apolonia Asselman.

From this marriage:

1 Marie de Maat, born in Hengtdijk (Zeeuws-Vlaanderen) 

Marie was married in Hontenisse(Zeeuws-Vlaanderen)  to Josephus van Acker, born in Hontenisse(Zeeuws-Vlaanderen)  ,  follows G-II.

G-II Josephus van Acker, born in Hontenisse(Zeeuws-Vlaanderen) , died in Gent(Belgie), buried in Hengtdijk (Zeeuws-Vlaanderen), son of Eduardus van Acker (G-I-a) and Paulina Ivens.

Josephus was married in Hontenisse(Zeeuws-Vlaanderen)  to Marie de Maat , born in Hengtdijk (Zeeuws-Vlaanderen)  , daughter of Camillus de Maat (G-I-b) and Elisabeth Apolonia Asselman.

From this marriage:

1 Elisabeth van Acker, born in Hontenisse(Zeeuws-Vlaanderen) 

H-I Judocus Ivens.

Judocus was married to Prudentia de Bakker.

From this marriage:

1 Petrus Ivens, born in Graauw on August 7, 1888 ((RK)).

2 Maria Cornelia Ivens, born in Graauw on March 30, 1890 ((RK)).

3 Adrianus Ivens, born in Graauw on May 22, 1891 ((RK)).

4 Petrus Josephus Ivens, born in Graauw on February 22, 1895 ((RK)).

I-I Jan Francies Ivens.

Jan was married to Corelia Vogelaar.

From this marriage:

1 Alphonsius Ivens, born in Graauw on November 14, 1867 ((RK)).

2 Petrus Ivens, born in Graauw on August 8, 1870 ((RK)).

3 Alphonsius Ivens, born in Graauw on August 30, 1871 ((RK)), aged 129 years.

4 Alponsius Francies Ivens, born in Graauw on October 8, 1876 ((RK)).

J-I ? Joseph Ivens.

? was married in BoschCapelle on November 5, 1853 to ? Johanna Vleeschouwer.

From this marriage:

1 ? Anna Maria Ivens, born in BoschCapelle on October 3, 1855.

? was married to N.N..

2 ? Albertus Ivens, born in Bosch Capelle on April 5, 1857.

3 ? Rozalia Ivens, born in Boschkapelle on July 25, 1858.

4 ? Anna Paulina Ivens, born in Bosch Kapelle on January 13, 1861.

K-I ? Judoci Ivens.

? was married in Kieldrecht (B) on July 25, 1729 to ? Joanne Catharine Pallau.

From this marriage:

1 ? Annam Franciscam Ivens, christened in Kieldrecht (B) on February 20, 1731.

? was married in Kieldrecht (B) on May 11, 1755, at the age of 24 to ? Livinum Blommaert.

2 ? Johannnam Catharinam Ivens, christened in Kieldrecht (B) on January 28, 1734.

3 ? Judocam Ivens, christened in Kieldrecht (B) on April 30, 1735.

L-I Pieter Ivens, born in the year 1763, died in Hontenisse on March 10, 1820, aged 57 years.

Pieter was married to Maria Kinds, born in the year 1782.

From this marriage:

1 Francies Ivens, born in the year 1808.

2 Judoca Ivens, born in Ossenisse in the year 1812.

M-I ? Gabrielem Ivens, christened in Kieldrecht (B) on September 7, 1714.

? was married to ? Marie Anne Pieters.

From this marriage:

1 ? Augustinum Ivens, christened in Kieldrecht (B) on December 12, 1761.

2 ? Joannem Franciscum Ivens, christened in Kieldrecht (B) on March 29, 1764.

N-I Judocus Ivens.

Judocus was married to Stephanie de Letter.

From this marriage:

1 Philomena Ivens, born in Graauw on February 4, 1870 ((RK)).

O-I ? Dirk Ivens.

? was married to ? Adriana De Bruijn.

From this marriage:

1 ? Adrianus Ivens, born in Rotterdam (ZH), christened in Rotterdam on June 5, 1797.

P-I ? Johannes Ivens.

? was married to ? Catharina de Groot.

From this marriage:

1 ? Johannes Ivens, born in Rotterdam on October 11, 1819.

Q-I Jan Francies Heijvens, born in Ossenisse on July 2, 1816, living in Graauw.

Jan was married to Dorothea de Wibbe, born in Graauw on April 10, 1820.

From this marriage:

1 Jacobus Heijvens, born in Graauw on October 19, 1843.

R-I ? Joergen Henrich Moellenkamp.

? was married in Rotterdam on October 6, 1830 to ? Maria Ivens.

S-I ? Adrianus Ivens, living in Mariekerke (B).

? was married in Antwerpen (B) on October 27, 1707 to ? Christophora Suyleer.

T-I ? Hermannus van Kerkhoven.

? was married in Bergen op Zoom on March 11, 1725 to ? Helena Ivens.

U-I ? Joannes Ivens.

? was married in Mariekerke (B) on June 27, 1771 to ? Joanna Catharina Croes.

V-I ? Guilleaume Joseph Ivens.

? was married in Kettenis, Liege (B) on April 23, 1808 to ? Jeanne Marie Koenigs.

W-I ? Ludovicus Pauwels.

? was married in Mariekerke (B) on June 16, 1796 to ? Joanna Maria Theresia Ivens.

X-I Jozef Frans van Landeghem.

Jozef was married to Anna Maria Ivens, born in Beveren (Belgie) on July 15, 1904, died there on March 12, 1972, aged 67 years.

Y-I Gabriël Bossaerts, died on April 3, 1814.

Gabri‰l was married in Ekeren on November 28, 1790 to Anna Cornelia Ivens (aged 20 years), born in the year 1770, died in Ekeren (Belgie) on February 20, 1813, aged 43 years.

Z-I Julius van Horenbeeck.

Julius was married to Louisa Ivens, born in Mechelen (Belgie) on June 19, 1916, died there on April 5, 1959, aged 42 years.

AA-I Ludovicus Ivens.

AB-I ? Anna Ivens, born in Heusden (N.B) circa 1594.

? was married to N.N..

AC-I ? Clementina Ivens, born in Kieldrecht (B) on August 14, 1852.

? was married to N.N..

Eduardus van, G-I-a, G-II.

Elisabeth van, G-II-1.

Josephus van, G-I-b-1, G-II.

Connie, C-II-a.

Lourus Pieter, C-I, C-II-a, C-II-b.

Luuk, C-II-b-1.

Peter, C-II-b.

Ren‚, C-I-1.

Elisabeth Apolonia, G-I-b, G-II.

Prudentia de, H-I.

? Livinum, K-I-1.

Anna Catharina, A-III-c.

Gabri‰l, Y-I.

Rosalia, E-II.

? Adriana De, O-I.

Anna Catharina de, A-III-d, A-IV-b.

? Joanna Catharina, U-I.

Willem van, A-I-a, A-I-b.

Anna Catharina, A-III-b.

Anna Catharina, A-II, A-III-a, A-III-b, A-III-c, A-III-d, A-III-e.

? Catharina de, P-I.

Jacobus, Q-I-1.

Jan Francies, Q-I.

Julius van, Z-I.

? Adrianus, O-I-1, S-I.

? Albertus, J-I-2.

? Anna, AB-I.

? Anna Catrina, B-I-a-4, A-III-c-2.

? Anna Cornelia, B-I-a-7.

? Anna Maria, J-I-1.

? Anna Paulina, J-I-4.

? Annam Franciscam, K-I-1.

? Augustinum, M-I-1.

? Clementina, AC-I.

? Cornelia, B-I-a-6.

? Dirk, O-I.

? Felicita, B-I-a-8.

? Gabrielem, M-I.

? Guilleaume Joseph, V-I.

? Helena, T-I.

? Isabella, B-I-a-5.

? Joanna Maria Theresia, W-I.

? Joannem Franciscum, M-I-2.

? Joannes, U-I.

? Johannes, P-I-1, P-I.

? Johannnam Catharinam, K-I-2.

? Joseph, J-I.

? Josephus, B-I-a-3.

? Judocam, K-I-3.

? Judoci, K-I.

? Maria, B-I-a-2, R-I.

? Pieter, B-I-a, B-I-b-1.

? Rozalia, J-I-3.

Adrianus, D-I-7, H-I-3.

Alphonsius, I-I-1, I-I-3, D-I-3.

Alphonsus, D-I-1.

Alponsius Francies, I-I-4.

Andreas Jozef, E-II-4.

Andries, A-III-d, A-IV-b, A-III-a-7, A-III-b-8, A-IV-b-9.

Anna Catharina, A-I-a-3, A-IV-a, A-III-b-1, A-IV-b-1.

Anna Cornelia, Y-I.

Anna Maria, A-III-e, B-I-a-1, B-I-b-1, A-III-d-3, A-III-b-11, X-I.

Apolonia, A-III-b-6.

Carolus Ludovicus, E-II.

Cornelia, A-III-a-3, A-III-b-3.

Cornelis, A-II-4, A-IV-b-10.

Dorothea, A-III-d-4, A-IV-b-4, D-I-6.

Francies, A-I-a-2, A-III-c, L-I-1.

Jacobus, A-II, A-III-a, A-III-b, A-III-c, A-III-d, A-III-e, A-III-b-9, A-III-b-10.

Jan Francies, A-IV-a-1, A-IV-b-8, I-I.

Joanna Catharina, F-III.

Johannes, A-III-a-4.

Johannes Franciscus, A-III-b-5.

Joseph, A-III-a-2.

Josephus, E-I, E-II, A-III-b-4.

Judoca, L-I-2.

Judocus, A-III-a, A-IV-a, A-III-c-1, A-III-a-6, A-III-b-7, A-III-d-2, D-I, H-I, N-I.

Leo Joseph, E-II-2.

Louisa, A-IV-b-3, A-IV-b-7, Z-I.

Ludovicus, D-I-2, AA-I.

Macaire, A-II-5.

Maria Anna, A-III-b-2.

Maria Cornelia, H-I-2.

Mathilda, A-IV-b-2.

Mathilde, A-IV-b-6, D-I-4.

Paulina, G-I-a, G-II.

Petrus, I-I-2, A-IV-b-5, H-I-1.

Petrus Augustinus, F-II, F-III, F-I, F-II.

Petrus Joannes, E-II-3.

Petrus Josephus, H-I-4.

Philomena, N-I-1.

Philomina, D-I-5.

Pieter, L-I, A-III-a-5, A-I-a, A-I-b, A-II.

Pieter Augustinus, A-IV-b.

Pieter Johannes, A-III-b.

? Hermannus van, T-I.

Petrus de, B-I-a-1, B-I-b.

Pieter Augustinus de, B-I-a-1, B-I-b-1.

Maria, L-I.

Anna Maria de, A-I-a, A-I-b, A-II.

? Jeanne Marie, V-I.

Jacoba Elizabeth van de, C-I, C-II-a, C-II-b.

Jozef Frans van, X-I.

Cornelia, A-III-a, A-IV-a.

Stephanie de, N-I.

Johanna, B-I-a, B-I-b-1.

Camillus de, G-I-b, G-II.

Marie de, G-I-b-1, G-II.

? Joergen Henrich, R-I.

? Joanne Catharine, K-I.

? Ludovicus, W-I.

Apolonia, B-I-a-1, B-I-b.

? Marie Anne, M-I.

Maria Elisabeth, E-I, E-II.

Johanna van, A-IV-b.

Anna Maria de, F-I, F-II.

Pieternella, A-I-a.

Apolonia, A-III-e-1.

Cornelis, A-III-e.

? Christophora, S-I.

Louisa Blondina de, D-I.

Maria Francisca, F-II, F-III.

? Johanna, J-I.

Albertus van, D-I-6.

Corelia, I-I.

Jacobus Constantinus De, F-III.

Virginie Frederica De, F-III-1.

Anna Maria de, A-III-b.

Dorothea de, Q-I.

N.N., E-II-1.

Justin, C-II-a-2.

Liesbeth, C-II-b.

Martijn, C-II-a-1.

Sjaak, C-II-a.